VARIABLES FROM HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE HH1Cluster number (PSU)1 - 1958 1 - 1958 = Ordinal number 1 - 1958 HH2Household number1 - 30 1 - 30 = Ordinal number 1 - 30 LNLine number1 - 20 1 - 20 = Ordinal number 1 - 20 HH6Area1, 2 1 = Municipal area (Urban) 2 = Non-municipal area (Rural) HH7Region1 - 5 1 = Bangkok 2 = Central 3 = North 4 = Northeast 5 = South HH52Number of children age 5-141 - 7 1 - 7= 1 - 7 person(s) HL4Sex1, 2 1 = Male 2 = Female ED5AMother / Caretaker's highest level of education 0 - 8, 98, 99, blank attended0 = Early childhood education: ECE/ Kindergarten 1 = Primary 2 = Lower secondary 3 = Upper secondary 4 = Certificate (VCE/ TCE) (Vocational Certificate Education: VCE/ Technical Certificate Education: TCE) 5 = Diploma (HVC / CTV / HTC) (High Vocational Certificate: HVC/ Certificate of Technical Vocational: CTV/ High Technical Certificate: HTC) 6 = Bachelor degree 7 = Master degree 8 = Doctoral degree 98 = Don't know 99 = No response blank = Not eligible ED5BHighest grade attended at that level1 - 6, 95, 98, 99, blank 1 = Grade 1 2 = Grade 2 3 = Grade 3 4 = Grade 4 5 = Grade 5 6 = Grade 6 95 = Non-formal don't know grade 98 = Don't know 99 = No response blank = Not eligible ED10ALevel of education attended during current 0 - 8, 98, 99, blank school year (in 2019 - 2020)Explanation as same as in ED5A ED11Type of school attended during current school year1 - 3, 6, 8, blank 1 = Government/ Public 2 = Religious/ Faith organization 3 = Private 6 = Other 8 = Don't know blank = Not eligible 5 - 14 CHILD INFORMATION PANEL (FS) FS1Cluster number (PSU)1 - 1958 1 - 1958 = Ordinal number 1 - 1958 FS2Household number1 - 30 1 - 30 = Ordinal number 1 - 30 FS3Child's line number2 - 20 2 - 20 = Ordinal number 2 - 20 FS4Mother / Caretaker's line number1 - 17 1 - 17 = Ordinal number 1 - 17 FS5Interviewer number11 - 994 11 - 994 = Ordinal number 11 - 994 FS6Supervisor number10 - 990 10 - 990 = Ordinal number 10 - 990 Date of interview FS7DDay of interview1 - 31 1 - 31 = Day 1 - 31 FS7MMonth of interview5 - 11 5 = May 6 = June 7 = July 8 = August 9 = September 10 = October 11 = November FS7YYear of interview (Buddhist Era)2562 2562 = Year 2019 FS9Respondent to another questionnaire1, 2 1 = Yes, Interviewed already 2 = No, First interviewed FS10Consent1, 2 1 = Yes 2 = No / Not asked FS17Result of interview for children 5-141 - 6, 96 1 = Completed 2 = Not at home 3 = Refused 4 = Partly completed 5 = Incapacitated 6 = No adult consent for mother / Caretaker age 15-17 96 = Other FS8HStart of interview - Hours6 - 23 6 - 23 = 6 - 23 Hours FS8MStart of interview - Minutes0 - 59 0 - 59= 0 - 59 Minute (s) FS11HEnd of interview - Hours6 - 23, blank 6 - 23 = 6 - 23 Hours blank = Not eligible FS11MEnd of interview - Minutes0 - 59, blank 0 - 59 = 0 - 59 Minute (s) blank = Not eligible FS12Language of the Questionnaire1, 2, blank 1 = Thai 2 = English blank = Not eligible FS13Language of the Interview1, 2, 6, blank 1 = Thai 2 = English 6 = Other language blank = Not eligible FS14Native language of the Respondent1 - 15, 96, blank 1 = Thai 2 = English 3 = Chinese 4 = Burmese 5 = Khmer / Kuy 6 = Malaysian / Jawi 7 = Lao 8 = Karen 9 = Hmong 10 = Lahu 11 = Mon 12 = Lawa 13 = Akha 14 = Nyeu 15 = Shan 96 = Other language blank = Not eligible FS15Translator used1, 2, 3, blank 1 = Yes, The entire questionnaire 2 = Yes, Parts of the questionnaire 3 = No, Not used blank = Not eligible FSHINTHousehold interviewer11 - 994 11 - 994 = Ordinal number 11 - 994 FSFIDDay of interview1 - 31, blank 1 - 31 = Day 1 - 31 blank = Not eligible FSFIMMonth of interview5 - 12, blank 5 = May 6 = June 7 = July 8 = August 9 = September 10 = October 11 = November 12 = December blank = Not eligible FSFIYYear of interview2562, blank 2562 = Year 2019 blank = Not eligible Note : 1) Unique Household's Identification --> HH1 + HH2 or UF1 + UF2 2) Unique age 5-14's Identification --> Unique Household's Identification + FS3 The following list is applied to childen age 5-14 with completed interview (FS17 = 1) CHILD’S BACKGROUND (CB) CB2MMonth of birth of child1 - 12, 98, 99 1 = January 2 = February 3 = March 4 = April 5 = May 6 = June 7 = July 8 = August 9 = September 10 = October 11 = November 12 = December 98 = Don't know 99 = No response CB2YYear of birth of child (Buddhist Era)2547 - 2557 2547 - 2557 = Year 2004 - 2014 CB3Age of child5 - 14 5 - 14 = Age 5 - 14 CB4Ever attended school or early childhood 1, 2, 9 programme1 = Yes 2 = No 9 = No response CB5AHighest level of education attended0, 1 - 4, 9, blank 0 = Early childhood education / Nursery 1 = Primary 2 = Lower secondary 3 = Upper secondary 4 = Certificate (VCE) 9 = No response blank = Not eligible CB5BHighest grade attended at that level1 - 6, 95, 99, blank 1 - 6 = Grade 1 - 6 95 = Non-formal don't know grade 99 = No response blank = Not eligible CB6Ever completed that grade/year1, 2, 9, blank 1 = Yes 2 = No 9 = No response blank = Not eligible CB7Attended school or early childhood programme 1, 2, blank during current school year 2019 - 20201 = Yes 2 = No blank = Not eligible CB8ALevel of education attended 0, 1 - 4, blank current school year 2019 - 20200 = Early childhood education / Nursery 1 = Primary 2 = Lower secondary 3 = Upper secondary 4 = Certificate (VCE) blank = Not eligible CB8BGrade attended at that level attended 1 - 6, 95, 99, blank current school year 2019 - 2020Explanation as same as in CB5B CB8DAttending Non-Formal Education / Home school1, 2, 3, 9, blank 1 = Attending Non-Formal Education (NFE) 2 = Attending Home school 3 = Not attending both form 9 = No response blank = Not eligible CB9Attended school or early childhood programme 1, 2, 9, blank during previous school year 2019 - 20201 = Yes 2 = No 9 = No response blank = Not eligible CB10ALevel of education attended 0, 1 - 4, 9, blank previous school year 2019 - 2020Explanation as same as in CB5A CB10BGrade attended at that level attended1 - 6, 95, 99, blank previous school year2019 - 2020Explanation as same as in CB5B CB11Covered by any health insurance1, 2, 9 1 = Yes 2 = No 9 = No response blank = Not eligible CB12AType of health insurance : Community A, ?, blank health insuranceA = Community health insurance ? = No response blank = Not eligible CB12BType of health insurance : Health insurance B, ?, blank provided by employerB = Health insurance provided by employer ? = No response blank = Not eligible CB12DType of health insurance : Private health insuranceD, ?, blank D = Private health insurance ? = No response blank = Not eligible CB12EType of health insurance : Universal health-care E, ?, blank coverage schemeE = Universal health-care coverage scheme ? = No response blank = Not eligible CB12FType of health insurance : Government officerF, ?, blank F = Government officer ? = No response blank = Not eligible CB12GType of health insurance : Local adminitration G, ?, blank organizationG = Local adminitration organization ? = No response blank = Not eligible CB12HType of health insurance : State enterprise or H, ?, blank independent agenciesH = State enterprise or independent agencies ? = No response blank = Not eligible CB12XType of health insurance - OtherX, ?, blank X = Other ? = No response blank = Not eligible CHILD DISCIPLINE (FCD) FCD2ATook away privileges1, 2, 9 1 = Yes 2 = No 9 = No response FCD2BExplained why behaviour was wrong1, 2, 9 Explanation as same as in FCD2A FCD2CShook child1, 2, 9 Explanation as same as in FCD2A FCD2DShouted, yelled, scolded, blustered, screamed1, 2, 9 Explanation as same as in FCD2A FCD2EGave child something else to do1, 2, 9 Explanation as same as in FCD2A FCD2FSpanked, hit or slapped child on bottom 1, 2, 9 with bare handExplanation as same as in FCD2A FCD2GHit child on the bottom or elsewhere with belt,1, 2, 9 brush, stick, etc.Explanation as same as in FCD2A FCD2HCalled child dumb, lazy or another name1, 2, 9 Explanation as same as in FCD2A FCD2IHit or slapped child on the face, head or ears1, 2, 9 Explanation as same as in FCD2A FCD2JHit or slapped child on the hand, arm or leg1, 2, 9 Explanation as same as in FCD2A FCD2KBeat up severely or hit over and over as hard as 1, 2, 9 one couldExplanation as same as in FCD2A FCD3Mother / Caretaker of another child age under 51, 2, blank 1 = Yes 2 = No blank = Not eligible FCD4Already responded to question UCD51, 2, blank 1 = Yes 2 = No blank = Not eligible FCD5Child needs to be physically punished 1, 2, 8, 9, blank to be brought up properly1 = Yes 2 = No 8 = Don't know / No opinion 9 = No response blank = Not eligible PARENTAL INVOLEMENT (PR) PR3Number of children's books or picture books0, 1 - 10, 99, blank for child0 = None 1 - 9 = 1 - 9 book (s) 10 = 10 or more books 99 = No response blank = Not eligible PR5Child ever had homework1, 2, 8, blank 1 = Yes 2 = No 8 = Don't know 9 = No response blank = Not eligible PR6Anyone helps child with homework1, 2, 8, blank 1 = Yes 2 = No 8 = Don't know blank = Not eligible PR7School have a School Governing Body 1, 2, 8, 9, blank in which parents can participate1 = Yes 2 = No 8 = Don't know 9 = No response blank = Not eligible PR8Attended a PTA / SMC meeting 1, 2, 8, blank in the last 12 months1 = Yes 2 = No 8 = Don't know blank = Not eligible PR9AAt meeting - discussed a plan for addressing 1, 2, 8, 9, blank important education issues faced by the school1 = Yes 2 = No 8 = Don't know 9 = No response blank = Not eligible PR9BAt meeting - discussed school budget or use of 1, 2, 8, 9, blank unds received by child's schoolExplanation as same as in PR9A PR10In the last 12 months - 1, 2, 8, 9, blank received a student or student report card1 = Yes 2 = No 8 = Don't know 9 = No response blank = Not eligible PR11AIn the last 12 months gone to school for - 1, 2, 8, 9, blank a school activity or sports day event1 = Yes 2 = No 8 = Don't know 9 = No response blank = Not eligible PR11BIn the last 12 months gone to school for - 1, 2, 8, 9, blank to discuss child's learning with child's teachersExplanation as same as in PR11A PR11CIn the last 12 months gone to school for - 1, 2, 8, 9, blank to discuss child's progress with child's teachersExplanation as same as in PR11A PR12AIn the last 12 months school closed due to - 1, 2, 8, blank natural disasters1 = Yes 2 = No 8 = Don't know 9 = No response blank = Not eligible PR12BIn the last 12 months school closed due to -1, 2, 8, blank man made disastersExplanation as same as in PR12A PR12CIn the last 12 months gone to school for - 1, 2, 8, blank teacher strike Explanation as same as in PR12A PR12DIn the last 12 months school closed due to - 1, 2, 8, blank student strike or student absenteesimExplanation as same as in PR12A PR12XIn the last 12 months school closed due to - 1, 2, 8, blank any other reasonsExplanation as same as in PR12A PR13In the last 12 months, child was unable 1, 2, 8, blank to attend class due to teacher being absent1 = Yes 2 = No 8 = Don't know 9 = No response blank = Not eligible PR15Contacted the school officials or 1, 2, 8, blank school governing bodies representatives 1 = Yes when this happened2 = No 8 = Don't know blank = Not eligible FOUNDATIONAL LEARNING SKILLS (FL) FL1Consent1, 2 1 = Yes, Permission is given 2 = No, Permission is not given FL2HStart of interview with child - Hours6 - 23, blank 6 - 23 = 6 - 23 hours blank = Not eligible FL2MStart of interview with child - Minutes0 - 59, blank 0 - 59= 0 - 59 minute (s) blank = Not eligible FL3Ready to get started interview1, 2, blank 1 = Yes 2 = No / Not asked blank = Not eligible FL4AYou are not alone with the child unless A, blank they are at least visible to an adult known A = You are not alone with the child to the childblank = Not eligible FL4BYou have engaged the child in conversation andB, blank built rapportB = You have engaged the child in conversation and built rapport blank = Not eligible FL4CThe child is sat comfortably, able to use C, blank the Reading & Numbers Book without difficultyC = The child is sat comfortably blank = Not eligible FL6AChild read books at home1, 2, 9, blank 1 = Yes 2 = No 9 = No response blank = Not eligible FL6BSomeone read books to child1, 2, 9, blank Explanation as same as in FL6A FL7Language child speaks most of the time at home1, 2, 6, 8, blank 1 = Thai 2 = English 6 = Other language 8 = Don't know blank = Not eligible FL9Language teacher use most of the time 1, 2, 6, 8, 9, blank when teaching child in classExplanation as same as in FL7 FL10Short story to read in Thai1, 2, 9, blank 1 = Yes 2 = No 9 = No response blank = Not eligible FL14Child read every word in the practice correctly1, 2, 9, blank 1 = Yes 2 = No 9 = No response blank = Not eligible FL15Reading done : How old is Khao ?1, 2, 3, 9, blank 1 = Khao is 5 years old 2 = Other answers 3 = No answers after 5 seconds 9 = No response blank = Not eligible FL17Another question : Who is older : Khao or Kathi ?1, 2, 3, 9, blank 1 = Kathi is older (than Khao) 2 = Other answers 3 = No answers after 5 seconds 9 = No response blank = Not eligible FL19W1Word 10, 1, 2, blank 0 = Correct 1 = Incorrect 2 = Not Reached blank = Not eligible FL19W2Word 2 - Word 720, 1, 2, blank -Explanation as same as in FL19W1 FL19W72 FL20ATotal number of words attempted0 - 72, blank 0 - 72 = 0 - 72 words attempted blank = Not eligible FL20BTotal number of words incorrect or missed0 - 72, blank 0 - 72 = 0 - 72 words incorrect or missed blank = Not eligible FL21Child read the story1, 2, 3, 9, blank 1 = The child read at least one word correctly 2 = The child did not read any word correctly 3 = The child did not try to read the story 9 = No response blank = Not eligible FL22AStory comprehension : 1 1, 2, 3, 9, blank (What class is Namsai in)1 = Correct (Namsai is in class P.2) 2 = Incorrect 3 = No response / Says "I don't know" 9 = No response blank = Not eligible FL22BStory comprehension : 2 1, 2, 3, 9, blank (What did Namsai see on the way home)1 = Correct (She sew Flowers) 2 = Incorrect 3 = No response / Says "I don't know" 9 = No response blank = Not eligible FL22CStory comprehension: 3 1, 2, 3, 9, blank (Why did Namsai start crying)1 = Correct (Because she fell) 2 = Incorrect 3 = No response / Says "I don't know" 9 = No response blank = Not eligible FL22DStory comprehension : 4 1, 2, 3, 9, blank (Where did Namsai fall (down))1 = Correct (Namsai fell down near banana tree) 2 = Incorrect 3 = No response / Says "I don't know" 9 = No response blank = Not eligible FL22EStory comprehension : 5 1, 2, 3, 9, blank (Why was Namsai happy)1 = Correct (Because farmer gave her many flowers / Because she had flowers to give to his mother) 2 = Incorrect 3 = No response / Says "I don't know" 9 = No response blank = Not eligible FL23AChild recognizes symbol : 91, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (9) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL23BChild recognizes symbol : 121, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (12) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL23CChild recognizes symbol : 301, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (30) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL23DChild recognizes symbol : 481, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (48) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL23EChild recognizes symbol : 741, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (74) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL23FChild recognizes symbol : 7311, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (731) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL24AChild identities bigger of two numbers : 7 & 51, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (7) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL24BChild identities bigger of two numbers : 11 & 241, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (24) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL24CChild identities bigger of two numbers : 58 & 491, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (58) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL24DChild identities bigger of two numbers : 65 & 671, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (67) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL24EChild identities bigger of two numbers : 146 & 1541, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (154) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL25AChild adds numbers correctly : 3 + 21, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (5) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL25BChild adds numbers correctly : 8 + 61, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (14) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL25CChild adds numbers correctly : 7 + 31, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (10) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL25DChild adds numbers correctly : 13 + 61, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (19) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL25EChild adds numbers correctly : 12 + 241, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (36) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL26Child identifies next number : 1, 2,__, 41, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (3) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL26CChild identifies next number : 5, 10, 15, _1, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (20) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL27AChild identifies next number : 5, 6, 7, __1, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (8) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL27BChild identifies next number : 14, 15, _ , 171, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (16) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL27CChild identifies next number : 20, _ , 40, 501, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (30) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL27DChild identifies next number : 2, 4, 6, _1, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (8) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL27EChild identifies next number : 5, 8, 11, _1, 2, 3, blank 1 = Correct (14) 2 = Incorrect 3 = Not attempt blank = Not eligible FL28Result of interview with child1 - 6, 96, blank 1 = Completed 2 = Not at home 3 = Mother / Caretaker refused 4 = Child refused 5 = Partly completed 6 = Incapacitated 96 = Other blank = Not eligible GENERATED VARIABLES FSAGEAge group1, 2 1 = Age 5 - 9 years 2 = Age 10 - 14 years FSDOINumber of month by count started January, 1990 1434 - 1439 to date of interview child 5-141433 - 1439 = 1433 - 1439 Months (Century Month Code : CMC) FSDOBNumber of month by count started January, 1990 1255 - 1379 to date of birth of child 5-141255 - 1379 = 1255 - 1379 Months (Century Month Code : CMC) schageAge at beginning of school year (present)4 - 14 4 - 14 = Age 4 - 14 fselevelChildren 5-14's highest level of education attended0 - 3 0 = Pre-primary or none 1 = Primary 2 = Lower secondary 3 = Upper secondary fsinsuranceHealth insurance1, 2, 9 1 = With insurance 2 = Without insurance 9 = No response / Don’t know languageLanguage of household head1, 2 1 = Thai 2 = Non-Thai melevelMother / Caretaker’s highest level of education 0 - 4, 9 attended0 = Pre-primary or none 1 = Primary 2 = Lower secondary 3 = Upper secondary 4 = Higher 9 = No response / Don’t know wscoreCombined wealth score-5.45800 - 2.65841 -5.45800 - 2.65841 = Wealth score windex5Wealth index quintile1 - 5 1 = Poorest 2 = Second 3 = Middle 4 = Fourth 5 = Richest windex10Percentile Group of household1 - 10 1 = 1st decile 2 = 2nd decile 3 = 3rd decile 4 = 4th decile 5 = 5th decile 6 = 6th decile 7 = 7th decile 8 = 8th decile 9 = 9th decile 10 = 10th decile wscoreuUrban wealth score-3.35083 - 2.35892, blank -3.35083 - 2.35892 = Wealth score blank = Non urban household windex5uUrban wealth index quintile1 - 5, blank 1 = Poorest 2 = Second 3 = Middle 4 = Fourth 5 = Richest blank = Non urban household windex10uPercentile Group of urban1 - 10, blank 1 = 1st decile 2 = 2nd decile 3 = 3rd decile 4 = 4th decile 5 = 5th decile 6 = 6th decile 7 = 7th decile 8 = 8th decile 9 = 9th decile 10 = 10th decile blank = Non urban household wscorerRural wealth score-5.62487 - 2.70165, blank -5.62487 - 2.70165 = Wealth score blank = Non rural household windex5rRural wealth index quintile1 - 5, blank 1 = Poorest 2 = Second 3 = Middle 4 = Fourth 5 = Richest blank = Non rural household windex10rPercentile Group of rural1 - 10, blank 1 = 1st decile 2 = 2nd decile 3 = 3rd decile 4 = 4th decile 5 = 5th decile 6 = 6th decile 7 = 7th decile 8 = 8th decile 9 = 9th decile 10 = 10th decile blank = Non rural household fsweightChildren 5-14's sample weight0.012401 - 53.577488 0.012401 - 53.577488 = Sample weight fshweightChildren 5-14's household sample weight0.012401 - 35.465205 0.012401 - 35.465205 = Sample weight ListCatListing information on presence of 1, 2 child under-five in HH1 = With under 5 2 = Without under 5